ESSAYS

essays.II

BEWARE ! THE CON MAN

The  Con  Man makes it business to be always  agreeable,
charming  and  quick to shower others with  compliments
bordering  on  flattery.  He is quick to  embellish  the
accomplishments  of  his victims in order to  win  their
confidence.

The  Con  Man  is  always  physically  presentable  with
accouterments    to    enhance   his    appearance    of
respectability   and  financial  success:   Late   model
prestige  cars,  phony business cards and name dropping
are only a few of his tools of deception.

Con  Men  try  to establish a common bound  with  their
victims   by  feigning  a  mutual  interest  in  sports,
hometown,  birthplace  or  any  aspect that you  have  a
personal attachment or affection for.

This  strategy is always an ingredient injected into the
prelude  of the deception to break down your  resistance
and to win your confidence.

Of  course,  if  you already have developed  a  friendly
relationship with the Con Man through an introduction of
a respected friend,  then these preliminaries to winning
your  confidence  are very much facilitated for the  Con
Man:

Never  take ANY introduction as a testimony of the   the
person's  integrity,  regardless of the integrity of the
friend making the introduction.

Test the person's honesty yourself,  by inquiries of his
associates, or direct questioning; don't hesitate to ask
your  crucial  questions,  and ask  for   documentations
before  making any legal commitments,  like signing  any
papers.

Always wait at least 24 hours before committing yourself
to any agreement..

Con  Men  are  experienced in  deception,   so  be  very
cautious and very scrutinizing before accepting a person
on any level of friendship.

Learn to discriminate when picking your friends; don't
allow others to impose their friendships on you.

Most of the problems in your life will come from outside
yourself,  specifically  "friends'  you  did not  choose
with discrimination. Discrimination is not prejudice:

Discrimination   is  using  acumen  or  perception   and
observation BEFORE judging.

Prejudice is prejudging.

Con  Men are always looking for greedy or naive suckers
who  are looking for a 'Good Deal` or getting something
for nothing.

Remember : There are no free lunches.

RED FLAGS: There are standard statements Con Men use in
their presentations to deceive victims:

To tell you the truth...
To be honest...
This  is  special  offer  we are using  to  promote  our
product for a limited time only...
You or your house has been selected as a showcase...
Congratulations ! You have been selected for whatever...
Believe me, this is just what you need to whatever...
Trust me...

Lastly,  don't  buy  from phone  solicitors,  don't  buy
through  the mail or from door to door  salesmen.  These
are  the  main avenues that Con Men use to get  to  your
purse strings.

The  prudent buyer shops where he is sure of quality and
the return of product for cash is guaranteed.

REMEMBER ! If its too good to be true, it isn't true.
--------------------------------------------------------
This  story contains many of the DEVICES Con Men use to
cheat victims. See if you can pick out the Red Flags.


                   THE PAPER HANGER
by Joe Lanza

I  owned the Hollywood Dance Studio on Western and First
in  the  1950's. After closing my dance studio  for  the
night, I usually went dancing at the at some local night
club.

This one night I went to the Penthouse, a colorful joint
on Western Ave., with an elevator for a front entrance.

This  was one of my unlucky nights in many ways.  It was
raining,  and  the attendance at the club was sparse  of
dance  partners,  and I ended up by my   lonesome.  Just
before  the 2 pm curfew,   I hit the bar for a  nightcap
before hitting the rainy streets.

A  few stools from me was a young man,  obviously  drunk
with  a lot of loose bills strewn carelessly in front of
him. (a ploy used to attract a sucker)

Playing  the  part of a good Samaritan I approached  the
drunk,  introduced  myself  to Tom, helped  gather  his
money up and stuffed it in his wallet for him.

As Tom and I got to talking Jerry, the bar tender came
over  to  us  and in the course of serving us  the  last
drink of the night, I introduced Tom to Jerry.

Shortly  after the introduction,  Tom,  the young drunk,
and  I  left down the back staircase toward  the  exit.
Just  as we arrived at the exit,  Tom said he forgot his
pen  at the bar and asked me to wait while he  retrieved
it. (Why did Tom really returned to the bar ?)

Some minutes later, Tom returned and we exited the club.

Tom had spilled whiskey over the front of his suit, and
expressed concern over his arriving home to his wife and
kid  in  that  drunken condition in his  whiskey  soaked
suit. (What was my natural instinct ?)

I  offered to take him to my dance studio where he could
clean up and dry his suit.

As  we  walked to my car,   we passed by a  foreign  car
repair  garage.   Tom pointed out an expensive sport car
parked in one of the alleys and told me it was his.  He
had burned out his engine in his last professional race,
and it was costing him a few thousand to replace.

I  was impressed by his story.  I had no reason to doubt
him, sympathized at his misfortune,  and we drove on our
way in my two year old Chrysler Imperial.

When we got to my dance studio,   Tom flaked out on the
couch,  in  my  two bedroom apartment which was  located
behind my studio.

The next morning After cleaning up,  Tom asked to borrow
my  car  to go see his wife and kid,  promising he'd  be
back in an hour or so.

I was so completely taken in by his charm and sincerity
and  his status,  that I loaned him one of my expensive
suits,  a clean shirt,  a pair of clean shoes,  and gave
him the keys to my Chrysler. (I trusted a stranger with
the keys to a valuable car)

That was about 10 am. Saturday morning.

He  returned  around four pm.  He purchased my suit  and
shoes  with hundred dollar personal check,  which was  a
fair price in the 1950's, and asked me to help move his
wife and baby to a motel on Sunset Blvd.

Of course I couldn't refuse,  since he did return my car
and  did  pay for the suit and shoes.  (with a  personal
check)

We  drove to a residential neighborhood where he had  me
cruise  slowly by the house, explaining that he had  had
an  argument  with his landlord and did not want  to  be
confronted  by  him,  but had decided just to  move  out
without notice.

I  did  not have time to compute the rational  of  this
latest  story and went along with his suggestion that  I
drop  him  off,   circle the block and pick him and  his
little family up on my return trip.

I  began to feel a little suspicious of Tom's integrity,
but I did as he asked and dropped him and his family off
at a motel on Sunset Blvd., late Saturday night.

Early  Monday  morning I went to the bank to  cash  the
hundred  dollar  check Tom used to buy my favorite  suit
with.  The  check bounced.  No account under Tom's  name
ever existed.

I  contacted  the police,  who informed me that Tom  had
been   passing  bad checks all over town.  Within  ten
minuets,  a  squad  car  arrived  at  my  studio  and  I
immediately  led  them to the motel I had dropped  Tom
off Saturday night.

Tom,  and  his family had escaped just moments before we
arrived.

When  I reflected on his escape later,  I couldn't help
but  be  happy that Tom and his little family  had  made
their escape.


P.S.

When Tom had returned to the bar to retrieve his pen, he 
instead, cashed a forty dollar check with Jerry, the bar 
tender.  Jerry had assumed Tom was a good friend of mine 
and cashed the bad check on my behalf.

(Never  take  ANY  introduction as a  testimony  of  the 
person's  integrity,  regardless of the integrity of the 
friend who makes the introduction.

THE CON MAN IS A CHARMER !
WHAT IS THE TRUTH ?

Deuteronomy 5:20, " neither must you testify a falsehood
against your fellow man " :
Lying  is intentionally telling a falsehood that  causes
harm  to others or avoids self pain and/or benefits  the
liar.   Whether   the  consequences  are  known  to  the
perpetrator or not is not a valid excuse or defense for
lying.

A  person's  complete  life  might be  destroyed  by   a
careless  lie whispered about,  impugning his character:
Many  unthinking  people   indulge in  gossiping  as  an
acceptable  social pastime,  never considering the  pain
and suffering that their idle gossiping may cause.

Although truthfulness is a praiseworthy quality, telling
the truth,  AS YOU SEE IT,   is not always a commendable
act; nor is YOUR truth necessarily the truth.


WHY DO WE BELIEVE OR DON'T BELIEVE ?

The  truth,  as  you  know it,  is  influenced  by  many
variables:  your  religious  background,   your  limited
knowledge  of the facts,  your prejudices,   judgments
based   on  generalizations,   based  on  probabilities,
repeated falsehoods and plain gullibility.

There  are  situations  where telling the truth  can  be
unnecessary (un-called for) and harmful.

Lying can be by commission or by omission.

Closely  related  to TRUTH is personal opinion which  in
turn is based on personal beliefs and experiences; this
is a PROBABLE TRUTH.

Mathematics  and  scientific  disciplines based  on  the
experimental processes are TRUTHS OF CERTITUDE.

The  world is mostly made up of probable  truths,  which
sometimes  lead   to assumptions,  theories and  axioms
which  in  turn when scientifically proven do become scientific
facts;  truths  of certitude.

If  you can't say anything good about a person,   it  is
wise  to say nothing;  neither imply by your silence any
evil, demeaning quality of the person in question.


IF YOU ARE RELUCTANT TO TELL THE TRUTH, KEEP QUIET !


                 THE VIRTUE OF HONESTY

(The honest person needs to use common sense)

Honesty  is often defined as predictability,  but  since
criminals are often predictable in their behavior,  this
definition is not acceptable in and by itself.

There  is no moral obligation to answer questions honestly
to  competitors,   strangers or anyone who could present a
danger if informed of certain potentially damaging facts.

Strangers  who ask more than one personal question are  to
be dealt with warily and viewed with suspicion.

It  is  better to be paranoid and safe,  than to be  loose
tongued and vulnerable.

When dealing with friends, family,  business associates or
loved ones, honesty is usually the best policy, wisdom and
discretion   are needed if your honesty will cause  untold
harm  and  has  no redeeming value,  then silence  is  the
better part of valor.

If  your  personal  integrity  is  in  question,  do   not
(worsen) exacerbate the situation with dishonest behavior.

If you are responsible for a problem or inadvertently have
made a mistake,  admit it and take the consequences;  more
often  than not your honesty will be appreciated and your
self esteem will definitely improve.

When  in  a situation where your team or group acts in  an
unfair,   rude  or  dishonorable  manner  regarding  their
opponent,  disassociate  yourself from them,  do not allow
yourself to be associated with their group behavior, no
matter how it may affect the groups' attitude toward you.
Learn  to  stand  up and show your  disapproval,  when  an
injustice is being perpetrated.

Always remember,  all good ideas,  medical discoveries and
social  movements started often by one person,  the  few,
and  they have eventually influenced the rest of society to
accept the innovations for a better life.

When  encountering a dishonest person,  avoid him like the
plague. If your acquaintance is dishonest in his dealings with
others, he will sooner or later dupe you.

The wisest action you can take with dishonest people is to
avoid any interaction with them;  eliminate then from your
society and your mind completely.

DISHONESTY IS A CONTAGIOUS DISEASE THAT HARMS THE HONEST

Rather than define Honesty,  we must think of Honesty as
a  spiritual  attitude.  Honest  spirits do  not  harbor
negative or evil intentions.

Honesty  is  not   volunteering information  that  would
inadvertently harm innocent souls.

An  uninformed  honest man is a prime target of the  Con
Artist.

If  you are not well-acquainted with a financial  area,
do  not  trust others to be honest  with  you.   Greedy
souls have no conscience when it comes to money.

Contracts  are  only  as binding as the honesty  of  the
signatories,  and  only as substantial as the negotiable
security held in escrow.

The  day  of binding an agreement with a handshake  has
long fallen into obsolescence.

To  be  honest and still avoid the pitfalls of  the  Con
Men, you can do two things: first avoid associating with
disreputable  characters,   and  then  educate  yourself
assiduously in specific field of investment; and hire a
good lawyer for good measure, if you can find one.

When  you  have a project or a job opportunity that  you
are  working  on,  keep  it to yourself until  you  have
achieved  your  goal and secured  it  legally.  Stealing
ideas or job opportunities is just as rampant as plagiarism.

There  are opportunists who will underbid you for a  job
and  abscond  with  your  project if  they  have  enough
information.

Where  money  and business opportunities are  concerned,
keep   your  own  counsel  and  if  necessary  seek  out
trustworthy expert advice.


TO BE HONEST AND SAFE, BE INFORMED AND DISCRIMINATING

HONESTY WITHOUT CAUTION IS A SCENARIO FOR DISASTER


                       EDUCATION

(The following essay is suggested for college students)

Teachers' power over students' performances, negates any
honest exchange of creative ideas in the following ways:

Teacher controls direction and content of study, teacher
enforces personal views on captured audience and teacher
punishes and rewards students' responses with grades and
with sanctions or by censuring dissenting pupils.

It is criminal to impose your ideas on the vulnerable !
Dogmatism  leads  to closed minds,  incapable of  making
educated (informed)  decisions which beneficially serves
the individual for survival in his society.

Education  should  be  preparation  of  individuals  for
financial survival,  a background in ethics and art and
to aid them in achieving their personal aims in life.

When  academic  schooling  fails,   students  should  be
allowed   to  transfer  to  a  school  specializing   in
preparing  students for their desired vocation that  can
help him survive financially and emotionally.

Every    academic   course   should   begin   with    an
indoctrination  week;  explaining  the approach  to  the
subject,  some  sample  problems or subjects of  course,
suggestions  for  study  techniques,   and  examples  of
practical applications of subject for motivation.

After  the indoctrination period,  the student should be
given  the  option of continuing the  course,   dropping
course  without  grade or being allowed to monitor  the
class   without obligatory attendance or testing except
for a comprehensive Final Test and grade.

Attendance to class should be voluntary; students should
have  choice of classroom or study hall.  If teacher  is
unable to attract a seventy per cent attendance, teacher
should be transferred or retrained.


DOGMATISM LEADS TO CLOSED MINDS

As a graduate History Student at UCLA in 1962, I attended a 3 hour class once a week. Our weekly assignment was reading two assigned books covering the American Civil War, and giving a verbal comparative evaluation of the books at the next meeting. We sat at a round table with a dozen students each giving their verbal report, starting from the Professor in a clockwise direction. I was seated to the Professor’s right placing me last in making my verbal comparison. To my surprise, all the preceding students found the book written in 1958 superior to the book written in 1867. When it came my turn to report, I cited several passages in the 1958 book that were literally plagiarized from the 1867 book. The Professor became so upset that he abruptly ended the class 20 minutes early. While walking down the hall from the class, two students walking along side of me, informed me that the author of the 1958 book was a personal friend of the Professor and that my negative report assured me of a failing grade by the Professor. Fortunately I was within the two week period to drop the class without any penalty. However, unknown to the Professor, I was able to continue the course to the end with freedom of fear from the dogmatic Professor retributional grading. I had a lot of fun in that class disagreeing with that pedantic Professor at UCLA for the rest of the semester.


--------------------------------------------------------

MORALITY *
(Laws governing human behavior)

Kant  believed  that Morality is based on the belief  of
God,  Freedom  of  Will  and   Immortality;  he  further
suggests that without Freedom, Morality is not possible.

Moral  laws govern human behavior;  the ultimate goal of
morality must be survival of the species.

Since  all the living species have the primary  instinct
of survival in common,   it would seem logical to assume
that 'Survival" is the Prime Foundation of Morality.

Morality,   therefore  is  based  on  the  `Instinct  of
Survival': If Kant's explanation is acceptable, than we
have  to  believe,  that  all species 'believe  in  God,
freedom of will and immortality',  since the instinct of
Survival is inherent in all living things.

We  than have to conclude,either all species believe in
God, have freedom of will and believe in immortality, or
that  Kant's justification for his theory of Morality is
seriously faulted..

This does not,  however prove the nonexistence of God or
dispute  the  belief in immortality:  both concepts  are
still unresolved by the existence of Morality.

Moral  laws,  i.e.  the basic instincts for survival and
for  the  propagation  of the  species  are  genetically
embedded in all living things.

All  species  are born with enough built  in  instincts,
i.e. that is neural connections,  for automatic reflexes
such as sucking,  crying,  sneezing etc.;  for the more
sophisticated   survival  behaviors  to  kick  in,  they
require  further  maturing  and the  support  of  other
adults to become independent.

The  laws of survival vary for different  environments:
humans  are  best adopted to develop and adjust to  the
greatest   variety  of  environment  because  of   their
superior intelligence.

Those  humans  or  animals  unable to  adjust  to  their
specific environments end up in vulnerable positions and
are  soon  eliminated  or in the case of a  species  may
become extinct.

It  is because of the human brain that man improves  his
ability   to   secure  the  survival  and  the   healthy
propagation of its species.

Once  man  has secured his survival and the survival  of
his  progeny,   man  extends the basic Laws of  Morality
(Survival)  with  additional complicated laws to further
enrich his comfort and protect his kind from violence.

In   Kant's  day  (1774-1804)   and  especially  in  his
Puritanical' background, religion played a dominant role
in  governing the people:  The fear of God's wrath  and
the  lose of the soul's immortality were the forces that
enforced the common peasants' behavior:

Where the fear of God or the concept of immortality does
not exist as a restraint for the agnostic, police force
was always there to enforce the Moral Laws.

In  today's environment,  there are more agnostics,  and
greater  police  force  is needed to enforce  the  Moral
laws.

When  man  is unable to support his survival or that  of
his  progeny inside the moral laws,  the basic instincts
of  survival come into play and he resorts to any  means
at hand outside the established moral laws.

When  we say our society has become less moral,  we  are
admitting that the God concept no longer is as effective
as it used to be, for what ever reasons.

We can't keep on building more jails to keep up with the
escalating  rise  in crime due to the growing number  of
immoral behaviorists. We have the find a more acceptable
avenue  to  appeal to the would-be criminal  before   he
continues on his road to `damnation'.

When one UNDERSTANDS the Moral Laws and the consequences
of  COMMENSURATE  punishment for the violation  of  such
laws, the cure is half way accomplished:

The  second  part  of the equation for cure  is  simple:
EDUCTION !

There  are many in power who would rather have the crime
that  they  feel   invulnerable to,  than to  share  the
opportunity   to  rise  financially  with  others   less
fortunate.

Education  should  be in a field of  each  individual's
choice  and  commensurate  with  their  abilities;  They
should  be  trained  in  a field which   can  help  them
SURVIVE   financially  and  support  (PROPAGATE)   their
families:  This  level  of education should be  a  civil
right.

Education may take longer for some than for others, but
the  duration of education should not be a criterion for
failure  and denial as it now exists in Japan where  the
suicide rate for failing college applicants is rampant.

Education  is the most economical investment a community
can  make.   Any  outlay  of  money  for  education,  is
minuscule  when  compared  to  the  taxes  a  productive
educated worker pays in a few years:

In  addition to the taxes paid there are other  benefits
derived,  such as the expenses saved by the community in
dolling out welfare checks and diminished rate of crime
and  the peace of mind enjoyed by all those living in a
healthier and safer environment.

Education is not a cure all;   there will always be some
greedy  bastards  who wants more than they can  earn  or
those mentally ill and of criminal mentalities,   but at
least    we  can  afford  to  better  handle  the  fewer
criminals  with  less  strain on our  economy  and  less
trauma in our lives when we have educated citizenry.

Besides improving the work ethic,  the  individual
needs  to  be  prepared  for the  social  and  emotional
aspects of existence in a dynamic society.

A   return  to  the  traditional  methods  of  education
including  the three R's, is essential to improve  the
level of the communities' morality.

Humane  communications  and  moral  behavior  should  be
mandatory in every educational system.

* Morality: Just as the Bible has mortal sins and venial
sins,  society  needs to have clear cut simple laws easy
to understand and reasonably comfortable to adjust to.

Civil  laws  need to be modeled along moral  lines, i.e.
laws  that are concerned with the survival,  safety  and
healthy propagation of the race.

Too much time, effort and expense is wasted on laws that
have nothing to do with morality, i.e. survival,  safety
and healthy propagation.

When  more  than  fifty  percent of  the  criminals  are
incarcerated for non-victim crimes and violent criminals
are  released  early for lack of jail space,  our  penal
system has to be completely overhauled or we will surely
end up in anarchy.
--------------------------------------------------------

THE POWER TO TAX IS THE POWER TO DESTROY
(destroy the pimps and pushers)

Legalize prostitution and drugs, monitor the industries
and tax them.

HOW TO SOLVE CONFLICTS

by Colman McCarthy
Washington Post

1. Define the problems:
Very  often people argue about different matters
        that the other person has no concern with.  When
        this is realized by both, the conflict ends.

2.  Often it is a conflict of 'me and you' against the
        problem, 'not me against you'.

3. List mutual concerns rather than differences.

4. Never ask, 'What happened", but rather What did you
        do?.

5. Work on what is doable.

6. Work on listening; when you listen they talk.

7.  Have a peace area to discus differences, away from
        the battleground.

8. Ask for forgiveness.

9.  Purify  your heart:  simplify what you need and what
        you want.

10. Aim to achieve 'Faith' not 'Success'.

COMMON SENSE

Think out each situation prior to acting on it; list the
various options to meet and solve the problem.
Determine  the  most  efficient options with  the  least
chance of failure or undesirable repercussions.

WHO WILL ENCOURAGE?

'A  Prophet  is  NOT  without honor except  in  his  own
        country or his own home' Matthew 13:57


When  I was twelve years old,  my brother-in-law who was
an  accomplished  musician,  offered  to  teach  me  the
violin.  Within  a few weeks I was able to read and play
the  first  string with ease.  I was very  enthused  and
looked  forward to my lessons and practiced assiduously.
When  my friends discovered I was studying the  violin,
they  began to taunt me for being too feminine.  I felt
embarrassed because of their ridicule,  and gave up the
violin  to  maintain  my  friends'   acceptance  of  my
masculinity.  I  have ever since regretted complying to
my  childhood  friends'  peer pressures concerning  the
violin.

At  the  age  of  twenty two,  I  returned  from  WW  II
determined to finish my last year of High School and get
a college degree.  Once again the same childhood cronies
did their utmost to discourage me. Even my older brother
Nick, who I loved and respected, tried to convince me to
get a job with the Post Office and forget about college.

Fortunately,  I  had  learned  my  lesson   when  I  was
pressured  to give up the violin.   Never again would I
allow  my friends or family to deter me from pursuing my
goals. At forty three years old, I fell in love and was
set  to  get  married  for  the  third  time,   when   I
discovered my wife-to-be, an English teacher at the same
High  School where I was also teaching,  felt my goal to
become  a  writer was an impossible dream and  she  was
convinced I could never make a living at it.

Realizing    I   could   never   expect   anything   but
discouragement  from  her,  I  abruptly  broke  off  the
relationship.

We are given gifts of potential talents which need to be
developed.  It  is  a gift which we are to use  both  to
survive  and  to  make contributions to our  society  of
creatures  and  our  environment.  If we  are  lucky  we
discover these hidden talents early in life.

Aptitude  tests do little to direct students.  A  person
may  be  qualified  to be an engineer because  of  their
previous  exposure to the science at an early  age,  but
many accomplished artists and technicians discover their
true  calling late in life after taking many misdirected
paths.
I discovered my gift of composing music at 80 and have
written over 30 musical compositions in the last three years.

WHY DO FRIENDS AND RELATIVES DISCOURAGE OUR DREAMS?

Friends  and relatives rarely understand the strength of
our  motives  or our desires to achieve certain   goals,
nor do they know our true potential in given fields.

People  who  think   they know you  well,  usually  have
subjective  concepts  of   your  personality  which  are
almost always sketchy at best.

Aside from loving parents, few friends or relatives will
encourage  you in your pursuit of goals,  especially if
your goals might lead you on a path deviating away from
their  areas  or  interests;  the fear  of  losing  your
companionship  may be a consideration,  jealousy can  be
another.  Whatever  the reasons,  you should not  expect
support  for  your dreams or endeavors from  friends  or
family.  Anything  you can dream of,  is possible.  Take
what  you feel are the first steps toward your goal  and
the  path to success will unveil itself as you  progress
along the path.

Do not consider the length of the trail or the obstacles
that  may have to be overcome.  As you progress you will
be  enlightened appropriately for each situation.  It is
important  that  you have FAITH in your ability to  grow
with your project. Expect false starts and failures, but
know  that  you learn with your failures and  grow  more
efficient with each obstacle overcome.

Once you decide on a goal that you have the physical and
Mental capabilities to achieve, do not let money or time
become an obstacle; they are only challenges. It took me
17 years to get my B.A from UCLA...and it was well worth
the sacrifices.

And remember...

'A  Prophet  is  not without honor, except  in  his  own
        country or his own home' Matthew 13:57

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED (c) BY JOE LANZA